GIVING INSTRUCTION

• Giving instruction is the command for does something which must in obeying. In a social   life, we need to show our attention to other people which means that we care about them.

• Giving instruction is an expression that is use in order that other people does what we instruct or request.

 => Command (Kalimat Perintah)

ð  1.) Verb (to)

   Example : Come Here !

ð  2.) Please + Verb (to) + Object

  Example : Please clean your room.

ð  3.) Verb (to) + Object + Please

  Example : Open the door , Please.

2

=> Prohibition (Kalimat Larangan)

ð  1.) Don’t  + Verb (to) + Please

  Example : Don’t close the door, Please.

ð  2.) Would you mind not + verb-ing (to)

  Example : Would you mind not reading my comic

Giving Instruction Statement Can Use:

ð- When people ask unknown address

ð- When demonstrate a recipe of food or drink

ð- When ask somebody to do some think that we want

Kind of Giving Instruction :

ð Use verb infinitive

- Verb1 : Wash your hand.

   If we do not use a verb as commanding word

ð- Be + adj. : Be smart.

When we forbid someone to do something, use

ð- Don’t + Verb1 : Don’t drink.

ð- No + Verb-ing : No thinking

.-Do not + be + adjective : Do not be naughty

 Here are some expressions to show our attention to other people :

Showing/giving Instruction	Responding
What should I do to cheer you up?	Well, you can tell me an amusing story.
I really care about you	Yes, you do. And I’m very grateful for that
Dont worry. I’m with you	Thank you very much
What’s wrong with you?	Nothing. I’m fine
Hope you will be fine?	Thank you
Are you O.K/fine?	Yes, I’m O.K/No I’m not feeling well
Wow! That’s great!	It is.
Nice hair style!	Thanks
Do you?/Are you?/Did you?	Yes, I do/I am/ I did

Giving instruction :

•   First, (you) ..
• Then, (you) ..
•   Next, (you) ..
•   Lastly, (you) ..
•   Sequencing
•   Before you begin, (you should)
•   The first thing you do is ..
•   I would start by ..
•   The best place to begin is ..
• To begin with,
• Starting out
• After that,
• The next step is to ..
• Once you’ve done that, then ..
• Continuing
• The last step is ..
• The last thing you do is ..
• When you’ve finished,
• When you’ve completed all the steps,

Example Expression

·         Open your book
·         Close the door, please
·         Move the chair, please
·         Turn on the air conditioner, please
·         Please pay on the cashier

 

Example Dialog of Giving Instruction

Mrs .Lilik: Attention please, there are some exercise from Mrs. Rita. Direction to  givinginstraction               answer it, please read the first chapter. Do not be noisy. Thank you.

Student : Yes, Mom. Your are welcome.

                                                                                                                                                                             

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